#907
Alloy
Thank you for using UNITED'S alloys.
United # 907 white gold alloy is a high Nickel Alloy and is
suitable only for small hand fabrication jobs. Do not use this alloy
for continuous casting or large scale automated wire and sheet
making. Alloy Information
The # 907 White Alloys can also be used for investment casting if
desired.
MELTING
The # 907 White Gold Alloys and fine gold should be melted together
in a clean crucible. Put the alloy in the bottom of the crucible and
the fine gold on top. Initial melting temperature should be 1080º C
/ 1976º F. Drop the temperature somewhat before pouring as listed
below. Boric acid flux should be used to keep the metal clean during
the melting process. The molten metal should be mixed well with a
stirring rod before pouring to assure a good mix. A neutral or
reducing cover gas is very helpful in melting white gold alloys.
PRE-ALLOYING TEMPERATURE
1080º C / 1976º F.
POURING TEMP. FOR INGOTS
14 K - 1050º C / 1922º F
18 K - 1040 C / 1904º F
POURING
Metal should be poured into a preheated, vertical graphite, or
lightly lubricated iron mold. A steady even pouring motion should be
used, slowing down at the end of the pour to prevent shrinkage in
the top of the ingot. Use a round rod mold for wire, and a 2 piece L
shaped mold for plate and sheet.
DON'T QUENCH
Remove the ingot from the mold and allow to air cool - don't quench.
Nickel white gold rolling alloys will be much softer if allowed to
air cool after pouring and after annealing. Soak ingot in a hot
pickle solution to remove surface oxides.
FABRICATION
The metal ingot should be cleaned of all adhering oxide or fluxes
before rolling. The ingot should be rolled or drawn to a 50%
reduction in size before annealing. Too small of a reduction can
cause ingot to crack during anneal. After annealing continue the
reduction at 50% before annealing again. Clean the ingot after each
anneal in hot pickle solution. Keep the rolls, dies, and metal clean
to prevent defects in the finished stock.
ANNEALING
Annealing temperature 732º C/ 1350º F for 20 minutes. DO NOT QUENCH
INGOT, allow ingot to air cool. A boric acid fire coat should be
applied before annealing in an open atmosphere oven to protect the
metal from heavy oxidation. Clean the ingot in hot pickle solution
to remove surface oxidation after annealing. Avoid over-annealing
wire, plate or sheet stock as this can cause excessive grain growth
creating orange peel surface or poor strength in finished goods.
REMELTING
Use a 30% scrap to 70% fresh mix on nickel white gold alloys. White
gold alloys have about 1/3 the re-usability of yellow gold alloys.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Always available…
Call 1-800-999-3463 / 1-800-999-FINE
E-mail / doc@unitedpmr.com
Web-Site / www.unitedpmr.com |